Sunday, 4 February 2018

#52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks. Week 5: 'In the Census'


Week 5 Prompt:  'In the Census'

I will use the Australian Electoral Rolls, as it was through them that I made quite a family discovery that no-one knew about.

Arthur Samuel Palmer married Eleanor Wells in 1872 at Port Fairy, Victoria, known as Belfast at the time.  They are my Great Grandparents - my mother's grandparents.  I was interested to research Arthur, as Mum's mother had told her she didn't know anything about him after she went to work. All of the family distanced themselves from him and he seemed to have disappeared.  He wasn't home much when they were younger and when their mother, Eleanor died in 1898, they all went to live in different places, with relatives. 
The only clues she told me were  “he was a horse's groom and needed 'protection'.”  She could not embellish on that.

Checking the 1903 Electoral Roll, I found him listed as a groom and living alone in Burwood in the Kooyong district of Victoria. So I felt sure I had the right man.  He was the only Arthur Samuel I could find.
The 1909 Electoral Roll had Arthur Samuel Palmer living at Barkly St, Mentone and working as a Cab driver.  I presume this means a horse drawn cab. Then I had a big surprise - there was a Julia Martha Palmer (Home duties) living at the same address.  Again I couldn't find any other Arthur Samuel Palmer's.
The 1914, 16, and 17 Rolls had Arthur and Julia still at the same address. 

So who was this woman - living in the same house as Great Grandpa?

Checking further - In 1919 they had moved to Mitchell St, still in Mentone and Arthur's employment is listed as Nil. He was 73 years old and had probably retired by then. 

In the Electoral Roll of 1921 Arthur is once again alone.  He has moved to George St, Mordiallac by 1926, and is still listed there in 1927 and 28.
After that I could not find him on the Electoral Roll.

I searched for his death and found on the Death Index that he died aged 81 years in 1928 at Malloc, Victoria. This is the abbreviation for Mordiallac. 

On the purchased Death Certificate it says he was married a second time in Mentone, other information unknown.  His second wife pre-deceased him - this would mean that they probably married between 1903 and 1909 that Julia probably died between 1919 and 1921, when she disappears from the Electoral Roll. 

I found that Arthur had married Julia Martha Deverell (nee Babb) in 1907, and that she died in 1920.  

Arthur died in Mordialloc and is buried at The Necropolis Cemetery Springvale  - it is difficult to read the details on his death certificate, though he is listed as a farmer. (Which he had been when he first came to Australia)

Later I contacted a relative I had found online and she sent me photocopies of photos of some of the Palmer family, including the ones attached of Arthur Samuel Palmer. Apparently, Arthur had a show horse and took care of others  He travelled a lot to shows and the races.  I just wish my mother was here now to show and tell her my research results.
PS I never found out about the 'protection' he was said to need.



Arthur Samuel Palmer



Arthur Samuel Palmer with his show horse 'Percheron'


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REFERENCES:

Arthur and Eleanor's Marr - Marriage: Australian BDM Register, Schedule D, No 24, Marriage Copy of Entry.
Eleanor's death - Australian BDM Register, Schedule B, Victoria, Death Copy of Entry.

Electoral Rolls - 1903, 1909, 1914, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1921, 1926, 1927, 1928
- Ancestry.com; Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.

Arthur's death -  Third Schedule, 1928, Death Certificate, District of Mordiallac, Victoria, Australia.  No 734.  Reg. No. 11722.

Arthurs Second Marr. to Julia - Ancestry.com; Australian Marriage Index, 1788-1950 Reg No 1628.

Julia's death  - Ancestry.com; Australian Death Index 1787-1985. Reg. No. 10585.

Arthur's burial - Springvale Botanical Cemetery, Victoria, Australia; Necropolis Cemetery, 1928.



Saturday, 3 February 2018

#52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks. Week 4: 'Invite to Dinner'


Week 4 Prompt: 'Invite to Dinner'

There are two men I would like to invite to dinner. They were brothers.  John Cottam and James Cottam. They both had their lives cut short in horrible accidents at work, one in England and one in Australia. 

James was my maternal Great Grandfather. They were sons of Joseph Cottam and Elizabeth Johnson and both boys were born in Warrington, Lancashire, England. James in 1829 and John in 1831 with Elizabeth dying shortly after the last childbirth.  Joseph married another Elizabeth (Smith) in 1837 and they had a daughter that year.

In 1852 James as a 23 year old, emigrated to Victoria Australia, and married Eliza Shanks a Northern Ireland girl from Co Down on 23 August 1860.  They had seven children, three girls, then three boys with the last being my Grandfather Joseph Cottam, then one more girl.

I have copies of two letters John wrote to James from England in 1856 and 1858 telling his brother about his job working in the railways.  He was missing his brother and looking forward to James coming back to England. John had married Rebecca Pashley in 1852, the daughter 'of the house' he was boarding in.  In one letter he told James of his two children. Altogether they had four boys and one girl.  John died 10 September 1860 due to a terribly tragic train shunting accident in the early morning at Nottingham Meadows, Nottinghamshire, England. He was only 29. (NB: This would have been only 18 days after James' wedding in Australia.)

I don't know when James heard the bad news, but I believe he would have been devastated as they were very close brothers. 


James was a farmer who also did some road cutting work for the local council around Lancefield.  In 1873 he was struck down by a boulder and soil from a cutting and suffered internal injuries, broken legs and paralysis. He was rushed to hopital in Melbourne where he died a week later. He had just turned 44 years old. His wife Eliza was pregnant and had her last baby (girl) a month later.
My heart goes out to these two brothers who suffered horrific deaths.  James never made it back to England.  

I would love for the two men to come together and share their stories, not just with me but with each other.

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REFERENCES:

James birth - Ancestry.com. 1829, Lancashire England Church of England Births & Baptisms, 1820 - 1829, Drl/2/541, Bishops Transcripts. No 952, Page 123.

John birth - 
Ancestry.com. 1831, Lancashire England Church of England Births & Baptisms, 1813 - 1911, Drl/2/541,Bishops Transcripts. No 1126, Page 141.

Joseph & Elizabeth Johnson Marr. - Ancestry.com. 1831, Lancashire England Church of England Marr. & Banns, 1754 - 1936, No 1274, Page 426.

Elizabeth (Johnson) death -  Burial Record, Church of St Oswald , Parish of Winwick, England,  Register1831-1833, Page 392, Entry 3128. Source: LDS Film 1885711.

Elizabeth (Smith) marriage  - Lancashire Online Parish Clerks: Register of Marriages 1833-1837, Page 116, Entry 347.  Source: LDS Film 1562962.

Mary Ann birth - Ancestry.com. Free BMD. England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915. 1909, Q1 - L.

James emigration - Date unknown, estimated from correspondence letters.

James marriage - Victoria, Australia, Certificate of Marriage.

Grandfather Joseph birth - Australian BDM Register, No 15588, Copy of Entry.

Two Letters:  John to brother James Cottam - Copies in my personal possession.

John marriage - Family Search.org.England and Wales marriage Reg. Index, 1837-2005. Q1 - 1852 Sheffield, Yorkshire, England; Vol9C, Page 338, Line 33.

John death - British Library Newspapers; Article: Nottinghamshire Guardian on line, Fatal accident on Midland Railway. 11 Oct. 1860.

James death - Digger Pioneer Index, Victoria, 1836 - 1888.  Death Entry No: 4795, Rec. 17.

James - newspaper reports - "Lancefield Examiner" May 01 and May 08, 1873, Victoria, Australia.

Agnes birth - Ancestry.com. Australian Birth Index 1788-1922. 1873 Darraweit Guim, Victoria, No: 8759.



Friday, 2 February 2018

#52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks. Week 3 -Prompt: ‘Longevity'


 Week 3 -  ‘Longevity’

I have been trying to calculate who was the longest living direct ancestor in my tree, and of course, my efforts show me up, in that I still have some records to obtain to verify dates, etc.  

The one that caught my eye, however, was Charles Lewis, my 4thGreat Grandfather on my mother’s side. First, it appeared that he had lived until he was 96 years old ! 
I thought out loud:  “what!  I didn’t think people lived that long then”

My notes said he was born in 1765 in Ross, Herefordshire, England and died around 1861-2, also in Ross.
So, I have been busy trying to establish his Birth, Death and Marriage dates – his vital records, or for that time period – his Baptism, Marriage, and Burial records.

I had his marriage record from the Newland parish register.  Charles and Benedicta BENNET were married on 02 Nov 1779 at Newland, Gloucestershire.  This was Benedicta’s home parish and Ruardean was Charles’ parish and where he resided. Both coming from the area known as ‘The Forest of Dean’.



 Ancestry.com: Map of Gloucestershire showing the parishes.

On another document, I found the parents of Benedicta listed as Thomas BENNET and Benedicta ROBERTS.  Unfortunately, I have not found any record of Charles’ parents. 

There are Land tax records for a few years up into the 1860’s with Charles renting land and a house at Ellicoe’s Calow pont. 
(Still trying to find out what that is). Sounds like a bridge.

A little under three months after their marriage they had their first baby – 

1.  Richard, baptized, 20 Feb 1780
2.  Benedicta baptized 04 Mar 1781
3.  Sarah, baptized 22 Dec 1782 in Welsh Bicknor, Herefordshire
4.  Thomas, baptized 26 Apr 1784.
The last three were baptized together in Welsh Bicknor Herefordshire
5.  Charlotte, 03 Aug 1790
6.  Mary Ann, 03 Aug 1790 – who was my ancestor.
7.  Jonathan, 03 Aug 1790.


I then found a document from the Family of Dean Family History Trust called ‘Gloucester Marriage Allegations 1747 -1837 and Marriage Bonds 1730 – 1802. It listed Charles and Benedicta’s Marriage and gave their ages as 23 and 24 respectively. Calculation brought Charles birth year to 1756 and Benedicta to 1755.  
Charles was a bachelor with the profession of a tallow chandler, and Benedicta a spinster.  Charles signed the document.
_________________________________________
MARRIAGE ALLEGATION Charles & Benedicta LEWIS
Gloucestershire Marriage Allegations 1747-1837

&Marriage Bonds 1730 – 1802 Transcript Details


Record_ID:                                    48034
Entry No.:                                             0
Year:                                                1779
Month:                                                Oct
Day:                                                    27
Groom_Surname:                        LEWIS
Groom_Forenames:                     Charles
Groom_Age_at_Marriage:                   23
Groom_Condition:                   Batchelor
    Groom_Rank/Profession: Tallow Chandler
Groom_Residence:                   Ruardean     
      
Bride_Surname:                   BENNETT
Bride_Forenames:                  Benedicta
Bride_Age_at_Marriage:                   24
Bride_Condition:                      Spinster
Bride_Rank/Profession:                        
Bride_Residence:                   Newland        
Marriage_by:                           Licence
Signature_or_Mark:               He signs
Witness_1:                                            
Witness_2:                                            
Other_Witnesses:                                  
Sealed and Delivered in the presence of:      
Event_type:          Marriage Allegation
Memoranda  Sworn before Jas Benson
      Transcriber's_Notes: To marry at Newland
Register_Reference:                 Q3/72
Page_no.:                                       16
Soundex_Groom:                      L200
Soundex_Bride:                        B530


 Reference: Forest of Dean Family History Trust

______________________________________________________


Good grief – this means he is 10 years older than I was led to believe.  
So now it’s just finding proof of his year of death, which could be earlier, surely he didn’t live to be 100 or more.  No-one has ever mentioned a Methuselah in our family.

This is turning out to be no mean task.
I have a Death Index for Charles Lewis who died in Ross in 1862.  I will purchase the death record hoping it might hold a clue.  But that would make him 103, so its most likely not him.



Charles Lewis, Ross. Listed on England Death Index. Vol:6a, P. 325


Since then I have found an entry for a Charles baptism on 25 Feb 1756 with parents Charles and Sarah Lewis.  It is the only one I can find for that year. Funny thing is the Parish Curator had also written it out for 1757 – exact same wording.  I wonder if this is really my Charles?



Baptism of Charles Lewis, 25 Feb 1756, St Catherine, Gloucester.


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Information about Candle Making 
Reference: Wikipedia, accessed 10 Oct 2018

A person who makes candles is known as a chandler. Traditionally tallow chandlers operated separately from wax chandlers: beeswax candles customarily being used in churches and noble houses, while tallow (animal fat) candles were generally used in other homes.   The Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers is one of the ancient livery companies of the City of London and first received a Royal charter in 1462.  It not only engaged in tallow making but also in the trade of oils.  These livery companies comprised London's ancient and modern trade associations and arose from the medieval Guilds.  They played a significant part in City life, not least by providing charitable-giving and networking opportunities.  As is the case with most livery companies, the Tallow Chandlers' Company is no longer a trade association of candlemakers.  Its decline was precipitated by the advent of electric lighting.  The Tallow Chandler's Co.  now exists as a charitable institution and supports education in oil-related fields.